|
| In 2007, Lieff Cabraser attorneys,
with local co-counsel, obtained a $50
million verdict against Daimler Chrysler in a wrongful death
action. Our firm has participated in over forty-two $100 million-plus
settlements and verdicts, including eleven
cases in excess of $1 billion. |
|
|
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| For updates
on lawsuits of widespread public interest and settlements in class
actions, please click here
to sign up for our Consumer Law Newsletter. |
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Fall 2003 |
| December 22, 2003 |
National Law Journal, "The
combustible world of pricing tort system" |
It
is not surprising that a study reporting a sharp rise in
the cost of the tort sysatem would be embraced by the American
Tort Reform Association -- and just as quickly attacked by
trial lawyers. But a close look at the study, which purports
to be "unbiased," demonstrates
how difficult it is both to research this complex and sprawling
subject and to pass muster with academics who have long
mined the same terrain. More... |
| |
December 19,
2003 |
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, "Second
lawsuit charges medical report falsification" |
Two
separate lawsuits filed this week allege that doctors and
administrators with the UPMC Health System and Magee-Womens
Hospital falsified hundreds of thousands of Pap smear reports
in order to boost profits and prestige while endangering
the lives of thousands of women.
Pap smears, which are recommended annually for women, can help
in the early detection of gynecologic cancers and precancerous
conditions. A UPMC official yesterday characterized the lawsuits
as "unfounded allegations."
Although both lawsuits -- filed Wednesday and yesterday in
Allegheny County Common Pleas Court -- have similar thrusts,
they differ in several respects. One filed Wednesday by Dr.
Susan A. Silver of Pittsburgh, who was fired in August 2002
from her job as a Magee pathologist, charges that doctors and
administrators allowed systemic errors to occur in Magee's
pathology department.
The second suit, which is seeking
class-action status, was filed by breast cancer survivor Christine
Walter, 58, of Sewickley, and Sharon King, 41, of West Deer,
on behalf of tens of thousands of women whose Pap smear tests
were processed by Magee. It seeks court-ordered notification
of women who had Pap smears reviewed by Magee labs at least
between 1995 and 2001. The suit also seeks court-ordered testing
by an independent third party.
Paulina
do Amaral, a New York attorney at Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein,
LLP, representing Walter and King, said her greatest concern
was that negative, or "clean," reports were issued
when some of the tests showed clear signs of cell abnormalities.
The suit was filed for all the women "who trusted Magee-Womens
Hospital to reliably review their Pap smears before," she
said.
About
100,000 Pap smear tests are conducted at Magee annually. Nationally,
about 55 million are performed. About 6 percent -- 3.5 million
-- are abnormal and require follow up.
At
Magee and other hospitals, standard Pap smears are conducted
by swabbing and scraping cells from the cervix and vagina and
placing them in a preservative. Cytotechnologists, who are
not physicians, screen the Pap smear slides for any abnormal
cells. If none is found, the technician signs the test and
no further review is required.
If
abnormal cells are found, the test is referred to a pathologist
for evaluation. The suits allege that in order to gain a greater
share of the Pap smear testing market, the defendants created
the impression that all tests would be reviewed not only by
a trained technologist but also a physician. Doctors' electronic
signatures were placed on tests, even when they had not reviewed
them. |
|
| December 18, 2003 |
Women
Allege that Pap Smear Reports Performed by Pittsburgh,
PA Hospital Were Unreliable |
Pittsburgh,
PA -- Lieff Cabraser, with co-counsel, filed a class action
lawsuit on behalf of tens of thousands of women whose Pap
smear tests were processed by Magee-Womens Hospital from
1995 to the present. As alleged in the complaint, the hospital
knowingly and deceptively misrepresented information concerning
the reliability of its Pap smear tests. The lawsuit
charges that Magee-Womens Hospital issued Pap smear reports
bearing physicians names in cases which were never
reviewed by a physician,
said Paulina do Amaral, a Lieff
Cabraser partner. As alleged by plaintiffs, an unknown
number of women may be at risk of serious diseases that have
gone undetected because they received unreliable Pap smear
tests. |
|
December 9,
2003 |
San Francisco
Chronicle, Retailer's image problem: Racism (Excerpt
of Opinion piece by Joan Ryan) |
According
to a class action suit, Abercrombie & Fitch discriminates
against minorities by pressuring stores to hire sales associates
who fit the "A&F look,'' which from their catalogs,
advertisements and looping videos in their stores, is white,
young and preferably blond.
How do we weigh a company's right to maximize its ability to
attract its target audience against society's obligation to
protect its citizens against discrimination? As black talk
show host and lawyer Larry Elder said on 60 Minutes, "This
is about a business deciding, pursuant to its best interests
... that a particular kind of salesperson is more likely to
generate more dollars. A&F ought to have the right to set
their own policies for good or for ill.'' Well, no. Then it
also would be OK for a restaurant owner in Selma, Ala., to
claim he doesn't hire African Americans because white waitresses
and cooks make his white customers more comfortable and are
better for business.
According to the suit, A&F is "enforcing a nationwide
corporate policy of preferring white employees for sales positions,
desirable work assignments and favorable work schedules.''
The suit says the company recruits employees from colleges,
fraternities, sororities and sports that are predominantly
white. "They aren't recruiting from the basketball team,''
said Tom Saenz, one of the attorneys who coordinated the suit. |
|
| December 5, 2003 |
Court
Approves $1.5 Billion Settlement In Natural Gas Price Case |
San
Diego, CA -- California Superior Court Judge J. Richard Haden
granted final approval to a class action settlement valued
at nearly $1.5 billion in the El Paso Natural Gas Anti-Trust
Cases. The litigation was based upon allegations arising
out of the natural gas supply shortages that took place during
the California energy crisis in 2000 and 2001. Commenting
on the settlement, Lieff Cabraser partner Barry
R. Himmelstein stated, The El Paso settlement
is a tremendous extraordinary victory for Californians. The
amount, nearly $1.5 billion, constitutes the largest settlement
ever of an antitrust suit on behalf of the residents of a
single state in our nations history. |
|
December 1,
2003 |
Business Week, "Revenge
of the Overworked Nerds; They're suing for overtime pay
-- and the outcome could change the tech industry" |
When
Gary R. Oberholtz signed on as a salaried network engineer
for Computer Sciences Corp. ("CSC") in 2000, he
thought he'd found the ideal job. Especially appealing: He
says he was promised a 40-hour workweek. But soon Oberholtz
was routinely working 48-hour weeks and many weekends, he
says. When he asked about overtime, his bosses at the El
Segundo (Calif.)-based provider of tech services told him
he wasn't eligible under state and federal employment laws.
Now, four months after being laid off, Oberholtz is suing.
He joined a class action filed on Nov. 12, alleging that CSC
dodged paying overtime to some of its employees by improperly
classifying them as exempt. "I want to send a message," Oberholtz
says. "If you're going to make us work all these hours,
you have to compensate us." |
|
| November 25, 2003 |
Federal Price-Fixing
Class Action Lawsuit Against Manufacturers of Prostate
Cancer Drug Allowed To Proceed |
Boston,
MA -- U.S. District Court Judge Richard G. Stearns denied
the majority of arguments raised by defendants Abbott Laboratories,
Takeda Chemical Industries and TAP Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturers
of Lupron, in support of their motion to dismiss a federal
class action lawsuit. Plaintiffs, cancer patients and health
care plans, allege that defendants conspired to overstate
the drugs average wholesale price (AWP).
The AWP is the rate upon which Medicare bases the reimbursement
and co-payment. The court rejected the defendants
claim that they had no duty to disclose that Lupron's AWP was
a "'sticker price' and never intended to reflect the drug's
true average wholesale price."
The court found this argument "ultimately unpersuasive.
There is a difference between a sticker price and a sucker
price." |
|
| November 18, 2003 |
$90 Million Settlement
Approved In Prescription Drug Antitrust Litigation |
New
York, NY -- U.S. District Judge John G. Koeltl of the Southern
District of New York granted final approval to a $90 million
cash settlement with Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (BMS) involving
alleged price-fixing of the anti-anxiety prescription drug
BuSpar. Plaintiffs alleged that BMS and other companies entered
into an unlawful agreement in restraint of trade under which
BMS paid a potential generic manufacturer of BuSpar to drop
its challenge to BMS patent and refrain from entering
the market. |
|
November 13,
2003 |
The Los Angeles Times, "Computer
Technicians Sue CSC to Seek Overtime Pay; Lawsuit Could
Mark the Start of a Wave of Litigation Targeting the
Technology Sector.
|
Computer
Sciences Corp. was accused Wednesday of cheating thousands
of computer technicians out of overtime pay in a lawsuit
that could open the technology industry to the same class-action
litigation that has forced millions of dollars in back
wages from fast-food chains and retail outlets. The suit,
filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, alleges that
the El Segundo company owes back pay to all systems administrators
and other technical employees who have not received time-and-a-half
compensation for work in excess of 40 hours a week.
The
plaintiffs, two former CSC employees in Connecticut, seek
to represent a proposed nationwide class of workers who
earn as much as $50,000 or more installing and maintaining
computer software and equipment for CSC clients. The suit,
which cites federal overtime law, is believed to be the
most sweeping effort to win overtime pay for computer workers
who do not write software or design systems, according
to several labor lawyers. It is expected to test state
and federal statutes adopted since 1996 that allow companies
to avoid paying overtime to certain computer professionals.
In
order to exempt an employee from the federal overtime mandate
for computer professionals, companies must prove, among
other things, that the worker in question earns at least
$27.63 an hour (the equivalent of $57,500 a year) and is
primarily engaged in software development or other independent,
creative work.
|
|
November 12,
2003 |
CNBC/MSN Money, "How
mutual funds stole your money" |
As
new allegations of Wall Street wrongdoing surface virtually
every day, it's hard to escape the conclusion that three
years of manic-depressive stock prices, major corporate
bankruptcies, and the prosecution of analysts, insider-trading
and IPO frauds did nothing to inhibit a pervasive culture
of corruption in much of the mutual fund industry.
At first, it seemed that just a handful of fund firms were
involved. But new evidence suggests that large swaths of
the fund industry have systematically leveraged legal loopholes
and lax enforcement by federal regulators to become the
white-collar equivalent of organized crime.
Half the industry is probably implicated in one way
or another, says Mercer Bullard, a former Securities
and Exchange Commission counsel who now teaches law at
the University of Mississippi.
The
cost to mutual fund consumers could be staggering. According
to estimates, the hidden price of managers venality
may have been enough to double the reported expenses of
some funds at companies that engaged in unsavory practices.
So if you believe youre paying 1.5% in fund expenses,
or $1,500 per year for a $100,000 investment, the hidden
costs may have been more like $3,000. So you would need
to make at least 3% a year just to get out of the hole
in a typical no-load fund.
Weve been approached by whistle-blowers at
various major funds and have gotten the sense that the
practice was endemic, said Robert
Nelson, an attorney at Lieff Cabraser Heimann &
Bernstein. At some places, with management approval,
you could get a Tuesday fund price an hour into trading
on a Wednesday. Because of the way shares were cleared,
the potential for abuse was enormous.
Why would fund companies allow this? Nelson points to a
culture focused on bringing in as much money as possible,
a culture where growth trumped integrity. The pressure
to succeed intensified during the bear-market of 2000 to
2002 when it was as hard to make money on stocks as it
was to entice new investors to buy them. Aggressive brokers
courted hedge funds that would park millions of dollars
at a fund firm in exchange for special privileges that
allowed them, essentially, to manufacture money out of
thin air. It was a way to make their funds more attractive
to an elite class of short-term traders at the expense
of long-term investors, said Nelson.
|
|
November 12,
2003 |
The New York
Times, "Failed Pensions: A Painful Lesson in
Assumptions" |
Robert
M. Bowden retired from his job as accounts manager for a
large trucking company with a plan to travel for himself.
But his company's pension plan collapsed this year, and his
annual payout was cut to $24,000 from $48,000. Mr. Bowden
and other retirees of the company, CNF, see a culprit. In
a lawsuit, they accuse the company of failing for many years
to set aside enough money in the plan. The company did this,
they say, by assuming they would retire much later than they
really did. Though the CNF plan offered full benefits to
people as young as 55, the company projected people would
stick to their desks until they turned 64.
A look at documents made public in the retirees' fight at CNF
and at a few other companies, including US Airways and Bethlehem
Steel, shows that companies have great leeway to tweak certain
crucial assumptions about the future -- when their workers
will retire, how long they will live, and which way interest
rates will move, among others. A year shaved off an estimate
here, a decimal point's difference there can significantly
reduce a company's pension obligations on paper. The company
can save millions of dollars in pension contributions. But
if a company shortchanges its pension fund year after year
and the company then gets into trouble, the plan that looked
healthy can fail, seemingly out of nowhere, leaving workers
stranded. |
|
November 6,
2003 |
Reuters,
"Charges vs ex-Prudential brokers may stick" |
Civil
fraud charges against former Prudential Securities brokers
accused of market timing mutual funds will likely stick even
if the practice itself is not illegal, lawyers said on Thursday.
Federal and state securities said in legal complaints filed
on Tuesday that the brokers changed their identities to disguise
market timing, the rapid trading of mutual funds, and to
keep trading in funds that had terminated their accounts.
Lawyers for the accused said on Tuesday their clients had done
nothing wrong, and that market timing was not illegal. Robert
Nelson, an attorney at Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein
who is prosecuting lawsuits filed against mutual fund companies
involved in the widening probe of the $7 trillion industry,
observed that fraudulent behavior had occurred.
"Fraud involves the intent to deceive and to the extent
they changed their identities to deceive mutual funds they
will be culpable," he said. "Those charges are sound."
According to the complaint filed by Massachusetts Secretary
of the Commonwealth William Galvin, 68 mutual fund companies
wrote 25,000 to 30,000 letters to Prudential warning of market
timing and closing or freezing accounts. |
|
November 6,
2003 |
The Washington
Post, "Panel Chair Opposes Advice on Breast
Implants" |
The
chairman of the federal advisory panel that voted last month
to allow silicone breast implants back on the market after
an 11-year absence is urging the Food and Drug Administration
to override the recommendation because of lingering long-term
safety concerns. Thomas V. Whalen, a professor of surgery
at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, said he decided
to take the unusual step of speaking out against his own
panel's action because
"to approve this device poses threats to women that are
clearly unknown."
The palm-size gel implants were pulled from U.S. markets in
1992 because of fears that ruptures and leakage could cause
complications such as neurological and tissue damage. In a
letter to FDA Commissioner Mark McClellan, Whalen said the
questions remain unanswered.
"It is incumbent upon the FDA to demand that the manufacturer
establish in a rigorous, prospective, controlled study that
these devices, despite their established breakage and leakage
rates, are safe in the long term,"
he wrote. Calling last month's 9 to 6 recommendation
"misguided," Whalen said it was tainted because every
plastic surgeon on the panel voted to approve the implants.
To read more about the silicone gel breast implant litigation, click
here. |
| |
| September 30, 2003 |
Settlement Class
of Fleetwood RV Owners May Submit Claims For $250 Payment
for Purchase of Supplemental Braking Systems |
San
Antonio, TX -- U.S. District Court Judge Fred Biery of the
Western District of Texas granted final approval to a class
action settlement between Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., and
original owners of 1994-2000 Fleetwood Class A or Class C
motor homes who still own their RV. Under the settlement,
class members who have purchased a supplemental braking system
for their RV, or who do so by April 18, 2004, and submit
a timely, properly-documented claim form will receive a $250
cash payment. "The settlement is a significant victory
for Fleetwood RV owners and illustrates the vital importance
of class actions in ensuring that the rights of consumers
are protected and in promoting consumer safety," commented
Lieff Cabraser partner Jonathan
D. Selbin. |
|
September 23,
2003 |
The
Recorder, "Wal-Mart hopes judge
doesn't buy huge class" |
Wal-Mart
has racked up an impressive list of achievements in its 41
years in business, becoming the world's top retailer and
the country's largest private employer. Now the company is
facing another, less welcome distinction as it fends off
what could become the largest employment discrimination class
action in the nation's history.
The suit accuses Wal-Mart of discriminating against women and
seeks to establish a class of nearly 1.6 million current and
former female employees of the company. According to the suit,
women workers at Wal-Mart are consistently underpaid compared
with male employees and
are promoted to management posts at a much lower rate.
On Wednesday, U.S. District Judge Martin Jenkins will hear
arguments in San Francisco to determine whether Dukes v.
Wal-Mart, 01-2252, should proceed as a class action. The
specter of the giant class means the stakes for Wal-Mart are
huge - the company's lawyers have estimated that damages could
run into the billions of dollars. But the size and scope of
the proposed class also provides Wal-Mart's lawyers with a
big target as they try to shoot down a class they contend is
overly broad and unwieldy.
Plaintiffs attorneys, both involved in the suit and not, dismiss
such contentions as scare tactics, insisting that damages could
easily be determined through a formula based on Wal-Mart's
payroll data. "If you assert that at some point a company
gets too big to be appropriate for a class action suit, are
you relegating employees that are working for large corporations
to lose their rights to bring claims in a class context?" asks
Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein partner Kelly
Dermody.
"That doesn't make any sense."
Note: Lieff Cabraser is involved in wage and overtime lawsuits
against Wal-Mart but is not serving as class counsel in the
gender discrimination lawsuit against Wal-Mart. |
|
September 22,
2003 |
The New York Times, Editorial, "Illegal
Guns and Liability"
|
It's
puzzling: a society that figured out that it could not
stem the use of alcohol and tobacco by minors without punishing
the people who profit from those sales still has not done
much to keep the wrong people from owning guns. Now Congress
is poised to take a step back from that goal.
Usually,
weapons used in urban crimes are purchased far away. The
sniper killings in the Washington, D.C. area were traced
to a gun sold in Tacoma, Washington. Guns that end up in
Chicago often start out in Indiana and points south. In
New York, a study showed that some 85 percent of guns used
in crimes came from Florida, Georgia and other states.
The
so-called iron pipelines are kept flowing when gun makers
supply dealers who sell to traffickers or those who front
for them. While responsible business practices seem a reasonable
requirement, the federal government is close to all but
eliminating liability for the gun industry in deaths and
injuries. If that happens, it would render moot some of
more than two dozen lawsuits by municipalities and victims
that are still pending.
Last
month three California cities won as five dealers, including
two from Georgia and Ohio, promised in a settlement to
change how they sell guns in the state. But in many other
cases, the industry has prevailed.
Local
law, however, can be trumped by Congress, where the House
handily voted to give immunity to gun makers and distributors
in almost all cases. If that bill passes in the Senate,
where a majority backs it, the question of who's to blame
for the spread of illegal guns may find another answer.
Note: Lieff Cabraser serves as co-counsel in the anti-gun
violence cases prosecuted by California cities. To learn more
about this litigation, click here.
|
|
September 16,
2003 |
The Oregonian, "Ex-Workers Sue
Over Pensions"
|
A
former top executive and five ex-workers of Consolidated
Freightways have sued the company's former parent and actuarial
firm, alleging they caused the defunct trucker's pension
plan to become underfunded, costing some 500 ex-workers millions
of dollars in benefits. The
federal class-action lawsuit, filed in late August, alleges
California-based trucking and air-freight conglomerate CNF
and its actuary, Pennsylvania-based Towers, Perrin, Forster & Crosby,
failed to transfer enough money to Consolidated Freightways'
pension plan when CNF spun Consolidated Freightways off as
a stand-alone, unionized company in December 1996.
"We
were told if we worked hard and stayed with the company, that
there would be a reward at the end," said Thomas A. Paulsen,
Consolidated Freightways' former president and chief operating
officer and the lead plaintiff in the suit. "Unfortunately,
that didn't happen."
The
suit alleges CNF knew when it spun off Consolidated Freightways
that its subsidiary was losing money and would not survive
more than a few years. |
|
September 15,
2003 |
PR
Newswire, "Court Notification
Begins About Additional American Cemwood Roofing Shake
Settlement" |
A
Court-ordered notification to inform property owners about
a proposed additional $75 million settlement in the class
action related to roofing shakes manufactured by American
Cemwood Corporation has commenced. The settlement is in addition
to a partial settlement that was Court-approved on May 26,
2000, bringing the total settlement fund to $140 million.
To date, more than $48 million in claims for qualifying damage
have been paid.
Notices
are scheduled to appear in national newspaper supplements and
regional editions of magazines, as well as mailed to those
who have previously submitted their addresses, leading up to
a hearing on November 18, 2003, when the Court will consider
whether to approve the settlement.
"Cemwood
Shakes" -- made to look like real wood -- are all cement
and wood fiber composite roofing tiles and shakes manufactured
by American Cemwood, including, but not limited to: Permatek,
Permatek II, Royal, Cemwood and Cascade shakes, and Pacific
Slate and Trieste tiles. The settlement pays valid claims for
damage to Cemwood Shakes, including cracking, lifting, warping,
or softening of the Shakes, and/or roof leaks due to damaged
Shakes.
Those affected by this settlement can send in a claim form
to ask for a payment, or object to the settlement by November
6, 2003. Payment amounts will be determined by whether a claimant
has qualifying damage, roof size, and the number of claims
made. Those who have already sent in a claim do not have to
do anything. The deadline to file claims is in February of
2015. This allows those who have Shake damage in the future
to qualify; however, the fund is limited and claims should
be filed as soon as possible. To learn more, please
visit www.cemwoodclaims.com. |
|
September 14,
2003 |
Alameda Times-Star (Alameda,
CA), "Danger in the attic; Vermiculite insulation,
once thought benign, now presents a health hazard in older
homes where it is found" |
The
work went on quietly for 34 years at the end of an industrial
cul-de-sac in Newark, California: 321,000 tons of ore shipped
throughout the Bay Area that the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency now says was laced with dangerous levels of cancer-causing
asbestos. It came from a mine in Libby, Mont., where
one in seven residents in the surrounding valley have lungs
permanently scarred from asbestos. It ended here and across
the nation, as attic insulation in homes, as fire-proof coating
high-rises and as soil additive in nurseries and gardens.
The ore is vermiculite, a gold-hued silicate mineral with the
unique capacity to expand like popcorn when heated. The EPA
has no idea where to find it today -- the plant closed its
doors in 1994. Nor can the agency gauge the health threat the
mineral now poses. Because of that, it remains uncertain what
to tell people who fear vermiculite lurks in their attic.
But it is leaning toward this: If you suspect vermiculite,
don't go up in the attic. Forget about do-it-yourself projects
up there. And if you're planning a remodel, tack on at least
$30,000 for professional asbestos abatement.
"The history of this thing and the number of opportunities
we missed are truly tragic," said Dan Thornton, the EPA's
Superfund coordinator for the Libby mine cleanup. "We
all dropped the ball -- repeatedly -- throughout 40 years of
missed opportunities.
Lawyers putting together a nationwide class-action lawsuit
against the manufacturer, the bankrupt W.R. Grace Co. of Connecticut,
estimate roughly 500,000 homes in California have asbestos-laced
vermiculite under the rafters. "What is so shocking
is how easy these asbestos exposures can be avoided if people
just know," said Fabrice Vincent,
a partner at the San Francisco law firm of Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein,
which did some of the initial legwork on the issue. "They
can caulk around light fixtures. They can keep kids out of
the attic. When they remodel they can take appropriate precautions.
But they have to know."
Note: To learn more about this litigation, click
here. |
|
|
|
| August 22, 2003 |
San
Francisco Chronicle, "Settlement announced in
suit against gun dealers, Anti-crime steps part of the
pact " |
San
Francisco and 11 other California cities and counties announced
Thursday that they have reached an unprecedented settlement
in which some gun distributors and dealers have agreed to
take steps to prevent firearms from ending up in the hands
of criminals. Under the settlement of the 1999 lawsuit, two
of the state's leading gun dealers -- Traders' Sports Inc.
in San Leandro and Andrew's Sporting Goods in Southern California
-- as well as three major gun distributors have agreed to
restrictions on sales that go beyond state and federal regulations.
Under
the accord, the gun dealers' employees will receive training
from law enforcement officials on how to spot straw sales --
a process in which someone lawfully buys weapons from a dealer
and then sells them to felons or juveniles. The gun dealers
also have agreed to share information on gun buyers with local
law enforcement.
Lieff
Cabraser served as co-counsel for the California cities and
counties. To learn more about the settlement, click
here. |
| |
| August 21, 2003 |
Gun
Distributors And Dealers Enter Into Settlement Aimed
At Curbing Sales to Straw Purchasers And Gun Traffickers |
August
21, 2003, San Francisco, CA -- Los Angeles, San Francisco
and 10 other California cities and counties have entered
into an unprecedented settlement in which several gun distributors
and dealers have agreed to take steps to prevent firearms
from being sold to criminals. Two of the state's leading
gun dealers -- Traders' Sports Inc. in San Leandro and Andrew's
Sporting Goods in Southern California -- agreed to adopt
as store policy verification of the identity of the actual
purchaser of a firearm and to end the sale of firearms at
gun shows. In addition, three major gun distributors have
agreed to restrictions on sales that go beyond state and
federal regulations. To learn more about the settlement, click
here.
|
| |
| July 25, 2003 |
TheStreet.com,
"Pre-Paid Suffers Legal Setback" |
Pre-Paid
Legal Services has failed to convince a federal judge that
the company is not an illegal pyramid scheme.
The
legal services provider, which employs the same controversial
marketing strategy made famous by Amway, this week lost a motion
to dismiss a class-action lawsuit filed by sales associates
who feel they were scammed by the company. The ruling opens
the door for a full-blown trial that could prove devastating
to the so-called multilevel marketing, or MLM, company.
"It should surprise nobody that has either studied or
been the victim of Pre-Paid's MLM business practices that the
judge would rule in favor of the associate plaintiffs when
the case was presented by a competent law firm,"
said one hedge fund manager with a large short position in
the stock. "This case goes to the heart of their MLM practices,
and the judge appears to agree it has merit to proceed."
The lawsuit, filed 17 months ago by legal giant Lieff Cabraser
Heimann & Bernstein, accuses Pre-Paid of violating federal
securities laws by enticing the public to invest in a business
opportunity that almost always fails. Participants pay at least
$65, and as much as $249, for the right to sell Pre-Paid legal
policies and recruit others to do the same. |
| |
| July 23, 2003 |
Court
Permits Lawsuit Alleging Pre-Paid Legal Services Operates
As A Pyramid Scheme to Advance |
July
23, 2003, Oklahoma City, OK -- U.S. District Court Judge
Robin J. Cauthron denied in part and granted in part Pre-Paid
Legal Services, Inc.'s motion to dismiss a class action lawsuit,
and denied Pre-Paid's motion to strike the class allegations.
Plaintiffs allege that the Pre-Paid marketing program is
an illegal pyramid scheme, participation in which qualifies
as an investment contract for purposes of federal securities
laws. Plaintiffs allege that participants, called "associates",
are deceived into buying an "opportunity" to sell
Pre-Paid's legal plans and recruit others to do the same.
|
| |
| July 23, 2003 |
BNA's
Employment Discrimination Report, "Despite Decline
in Percentage, EEO Court Filings Remain Stable" |
The
number of equal employment opportunity cases filed in federal
district courts over the 12 months ending Sept. 30, 2002,
remained steady, Washington, D.C.-based employment attorney
Richard T. Seymour reported in a paper presented at a conference
sponsored by the National Employment Lawyers Association.
Specifically, he noted, there were 20,995 filings in the
year ending Sept. 30, 2002, compared with 21,062 in the year
ending Dec. 31, 2001.
Seymour,
co-author of BNA Books' Equal Employment Law Update,
also reported that the EEO percentage of all civil filings
for the period totaled 8.8 percent, or one out of every 11.4
civil cases. While this number reflects a continued high percentage
of EEO filings among all federal filings for the period, it
is a slight dip from the 2001 numbers, he noted. He speculated
that this might be the result of the U.S. Supreme Court's increasing
emphasis on the importance of employers having internal compliance
and complaint systems.
|
| |
| July 21, 2003 |
National
Law Journal, "The Plaintiffs' Hot List: Twenty-five
go-to teams for when the going gets tough" |
The
National Law Journal picked Lieff Cabraser Heimann
& Bernstein, LLP, as one of the leading "go-to"
law firms for plaintiffs in the United States "when the
tough gets going." In compiling the list, the National
Law Journal paid attention to recent verdicts and settlements
as well as to the overall track records of the firms. The editors
also contacted dozens of general counsel for corporations,
and asked them for the names of plaintiffs' firms that would
recommend. [Note: Again in 2004, the Journal awarded
Lieff Cabraser with this disctinction, an even higher honor
given that the awardee pool was reduced from 25 firms to 20]. |
| |
| July 16, 2003 |
The
New York Times, "Davis Signs Fair Lending Bill" |
Gov.
Gray Davis of California has signed into law a bill to curb
outsize interest rates that car dealers sometimes charge
minority customers. The new statute, say consumer groups
that follow the issue, is the nation's first to take aim
at discriminatory lending that can result from a practice
known as the dealer markup. In a dealer markup, car dealers
raise interest rates above the rates they are quoted by auto
lending giants or other big financing companies. The dealers
pocket the proceeds of the difference, or split them with
the financing companies.
Large
numbers of car buyers around the country pay thousands of dollars
extra because of the dealer markup, which is invisible to typical
buyers and little understood by them. Though the markup is
often paid by car buyers of all ethnicities, it can be most
pronounced for minorities, in which case it runs afoul of federal
law that prohibits discriminatory lending practices. "Many
consumers are deceived into paying excessively high interest
rates when purchasing a car, especially African-Americans and
Latinos,"
Governor Davis, who signed the new statute on Monday night,
said in a statement issued yesterday.
To learn about litigation against auto finance companies for
alleging charging minority customers excessive interest rates
on auto loans, click
here. |
| |
| July 14, 2003 |
Governor
Davis Signs Bill Aimed At Curbing Discriminatory Auto
Loan Mark Ups |
July
14, 2003, Sacramento -- Gov. Gray Davis of California signed
into law a bill to curb inflated interest rates on auto loans
that car dealers charge minority customers. The new statute
is the nation's first to take aim at discriminatory lending
that can result from a practice known as dealer markup. In
a dealer markup, car dealers raise interest rates above the
rates they are quoted by auto lending giants or other big
financing companies. Frequently, the customers that incur
the highest mark-ups are allegedly African Americans and
Latinos.
To
learn about lawsuits against auto finance companies for unfair
lending, click here. |
| |
| July 8, 2003 |
The Recorder (San
Francisco), "Powerful Payday" |
The
latest settlement in litigation over California's energy
crisis includes tens of millions of dollars in attorney fees
to be shared by a handful of politically savvy plaintiffs'
firms. Last week, California Attorney General Bill Lockyer's
office announced that Houston-based El Paso Corp. agreed
to a settlement worth $1.625 billion in payouts and renegotiated
long-term power contracts. The settlement, which ends regulatory
action and private suits against the natural gas giant, is
the biggest in connection with energy litigation.
Plaintiffs' lawyers say they've invested thousands of hours
in the case, which accused El Paso of manipulating the state's
energy supplies. Barry Himmelstein of
San Francisco class action behemoth Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein
said the case was "grueling" and the negotiations
complicated and difficult. "You have a rare situation
where just about everyone in the state is a class member,"
Himmelstein said. "[You have] multiple government agencies
from multiple states on multiple theories in multiple jurisdictions."
Himmelstein, the Lieff Cabraser partner, compared last week's
El Paso deal to the historic tobacco agreement. And just like
in the tobacco litigation, politics is intertwined with energy.
Not only are public and private lawyers working together to
prosecute alleged wrongdoing, but also several of the players
have political relationships outside the energy cases.
Besides its size, Himmelstein said the settlement is also a
coup because El Paso agreed to pay money up front, instead
of annually over a 20-year period, as was initially discussed. "This
is as good as it gets," Himmelstein said. |
| |
July
7, 2003 |
The Recorder, "California
Jury Verdicts Soar in 2002" |
The
size of California's largest jury verdicts skyrocketed
in 2002 as the corporate crime wave continued to dominate
the headlines and court dockets.
The cutoff to get into the top 10 plaintiffs awards has
shot up 400 percent over the past five years. In 1998,
the cutoff was only $15 million. In contrast, the top 10
plaintiffs in 2002 received awards above $75 million, a
50 percent increase over 2001's $50 million.
The
list of the 25 largest verdicts was compiled by The
National Law Journal and VerdictSearch, both
affiliates of The Recorder. The list represents
initial verdicts from juries. Many awards were reduced
or thrown out on post-trial motions, have been settled
or are being appealed.
The
size of verdicts across the top 25 took a huge leap in
2002. The 25th-largest award, which has hovered around
$8 million for the past five years, was $14.3 million in
2002.
In Claghorn
v. Edsaco Ltd., 98-3039, the fourth-highest award,
shareholders claimed they got stung when they bought shares
in Scorpion Technologies, a nonexistent company selling
nonexistent software to nonexistent clients. They sued
Edsaco Ltd. for setting up a series of overseas companies
-- purposefully designed to mask their true ownership --
that fraudulently confirmed those nonexistent sales to
auditors
The
jury returned three hours after the end of the two-week
trial and dropped a $165 million punitive bomb on top of
the almost $6 million compensatory award.
San
Francisco attorney Richard Heimann,
of Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, represented
the aggrieved shareholders in the two-week trial.
After
the verdict, the case settled for an undisclosed sum.
|
|
June 30, 2003 |
Daily Journal, "Hemophiliacs
Sue U.S. Blood Companies" |
Four
U.S. companies exposed thousands of hemophiliacs to HIV
and hepatitis C in the 1980s by selling them blood-clotting
medicine made from high-risk donors, even after the transmission
risk was known, a lawsuit alleges.
The
class action, filed in San Francisco federal court June
2, claims the drug firms focused on the bottom line, collecting
blood from urban homosexuals, prisoners and intravenous
drug users. The suit also accuses the companies of selling
their surplus stock to hemophiliacs in Europe, Latin America
and Asia in 1984 and 1985 after introducing a safer product
in the United States.
"It's
a worldwide tragedy," says the class's lead attorney, Robert
J. Nelson of Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein
in San Francisco.
"Thousands of people were made very, very sick, many
of whom have died, as a direct result of the conduct of
these American companies."
Named
in the suit are Bayer Corp., Baxter Healthcare Corp., Armour
Pharmaceutical Co. Inc. and Alpha Therapeutic Corp. The
complaint alleges negligence, fraudulent omission and concealment,
and breach of implied warranty. It seeks unspecified compensatory
and punitive damages. Gullone v. Bayer Corp., C03-2572
(N.D. Cal., filed June 2, 2003).
|
|
June 24, 2003 |
The New York
Times, "Companies See Court Ruling as Support
for Diversity" |
The
Supreme Court's rulings yesterday about diversity in higher
education sent a strong signal to the nation's employers
that they can continue to use race as a factor in hiring,
corporate executives and employment law experts said.
In ruling on the admissions policies of the University
of Michigan Law School, the court's majority opinion, written
by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, cited the views put forward
by General Motors and other companies in friend-of-the-court
briefs that said achieving diversity was essential at universities
and in workplaces to compete in an increasingly global
marketplace.
"The particular rationale she argued for was the needs
of the globalization of business," said Bill Lann
Lee, former director of the Justice Department's civil
rights division. "She wrote about the practical benefits
of diversity. She wrote that there is a business justification
for diversity."
Businesses seeking to achieve diversity can breathe a sigh
of relief, said Lawrence Z. Lorber, a former Labor Department
official and a lawyer with the Washington office of Proskauer
Rose. In upholding the law school plan, Mr. Lorber said, "they
effectively upheld employers' affirmative action plans."
James P. Hackett, chief executive officer of Steelcase,
an office furniture company that helped spearhead a series
of friend-of-the-court briefs signed by 65 corporations
backing the university position, said the ruling would
further a trend already taking place in corporate America.
"This was less about affirmative action or quotas
than about the university leadership having the ability
to ensure diversity," Mr. Hackett said. "For
me that's the strong connection to business. It's something
that business has been highly committed to for at least
the last decade and has made tremendous strides in improving.
The belief in diversity is not something that is argued
anymore in business. It's a factor of being in business."
|
|
June 23, 2003 |
U.S. Supreme Court Upholds Diversity
in University of Michigan Cases
|
June
23, 2003, Washington, D.C. -- In a 5-4 ruling, the Supreme
Court ruled that achieving diversity was essential for
universities, and specifically that educational institutions
can use race as a factor in admissions decisions. "The
particular rationale [Justice Sandra Day O'Connor] argued
for was the needs of the globalization of business. She
wrote that there is a business justification for diversity."
Lieff
Cabraser filed an amicus curiae brief in support
of the admissions program at the University of Michigan.
The brief summarized recent research on continuing racial
segregation in the United States and prejudice suffered
by African-American, Latino and Native American students.
To read the brief (in Adobe Acrobat format), click
here.
|
|
June 18, 2003 |
The Wall Street Journal, "Suit
Accuses Abercrombie of Racial Discrimination"
|
A
group of former and prospective employees filed a racial-discrimination
lawsuit against Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Monday, accusing
the clothing retailer of denying them job opportunities
on the basis of race, color and/or national origin.
In a 21-page complaint filed in U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California, nine plaintiffs charged
that Abercrombie "has maintained and continues to
maintain a pervasive policy or practice of discrimination."
They accused the company of "denying employment, desirable
job assignments, job transfers, allocation of weekly hours,
compensation, and other terms and conditions of employment
to minorities in Abercrombie stores"
nationwide.
The
plaintiffs, who are of Latino and Asian backgrounds, are
being represented by a cadre of civil-rights organizations.
The San Francisco office of Lieff Cabraser Heimann &
Bernstein LLP, a law firm that has scored multimillion-dollar
settlements against such big companies as Home Depot Inc.
and United Parcel Service Inc. in discrimination-related
cases, also is acting as counsel.
|
|
June 18, 2003 |
The Los Angeles Times, "Claims
Against Abercrombie Detailed"
|
There
was a time when Jennifer Lu was the face of Abercrombie
& Fitch. For three years, she worked nearly 30 hours
a week as a sales clerk in Costa Mesa, peddling the company's
self-described "classic American"
clothing and accessories. But in the wake of her sudden
termination in February, Lu now contends she suddenly wasn't "American" enough.
Lu is one of nine college-age plaintiffs, all of Asian
or Latino descent, who are suing New Albany, Ohio-based
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. They claim in their lawsuit
filed Monday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco that
the retailer discriminates against minorities who do not
match the preppy, virtually all-white "A&F look." Six
of the plaintiffs either were dismissed from their jobs
or saw their hours reduced to zero; three were denied employment.
"The
real purpose [of the suit] is to reform this company and
make sure it is a workplace that is in fact hospitable
to all Americans."
|
|
June 18, 2003 |
|
June
17, 2003, San Francisco, CA -- Joined with leading civil
rights organizations, Lieff Cabraser filed a class action
lawsuit in federal court alleging that the hiring and employment
practices of Abercrombie & Fitch Co., one of the nations
largest clothing retailers, discriminate against Latino,
Asian-American and African-American applicants and employees.
For many of the plaintiffs this is their first foray
into the job market. It is tragic that Abercrombie taught
these young adults that workplace discrimination is not
just something in their history books.
To read more about the lawsuit, please visit AFjustice.com.
|
|
June 17, 2003 |
The New York Times, "Clothing
Chain Accused of Discrimination"
|
Abercrombie
& Fitch, the clothing retailer that appeals to the
college set with blond-haired, blue-eyed models, was sued
yesterday for racial discrimination, accused of favoring
whites for its sales floor jobs.
The lawsuit, filed in Federal District Court in San Francisco,
charges that Abercrombie discriminates against Hispanics,
Asians and blacks in its hiring as it seeks to project
what the company calls the "classic American" look.
|
|
June 17, 2003 |
The New York Times, "Medical Concern
Will Halt Sales of Artery Device Linked to Deaths"
|
The
Guidant Corporation said yesterday that it would stop selling
a device that helps treat a weakened blood vessel in the
abdomen without surgery. The news came only days after
the company pleaded guilty to 10 felonies and admitted
it had concealed thousands of problems linked to the product,
including 12 deaths.
|
|
June 16, 2003 |
Lehman Brothers
Held Liable in Predatory Lending Case |
A
federal jury held Lehman Bros. Holdings Inc. accountable
for fraud at an Irvine mortgage company it helped finance,
saying the investment bank aided and abetted a First Alliance
Corp. scheme to add as much as 24% in fees to the balances
of homeowners who refinanced their loans. The verdict marked
the first time a financial backer of an abusive lender has
been held liable, carving out a new area of vulnerability
for Wall Street. Lieff Cabraser served as co-counsel in the
trial. |
|
June 12, 2003 |
California Court of Appeal Reinstates
Class Action Against Chevron in Refinery Toxic Smoke
Case |
June
12, 2003, San Francisco, CA -- The California Court of
Appeal reversed the trial courts denial of class
certification in a lawsuit arising out of an explosion
and fire at the Chevron refinery in Richmond, California
on March 25, 1999. Following the explosion, thousands of
persons in the surrounding area were instructed to stay
inside, behind closed windows and doors, in order to avoid
toxic smoke and fumes emanating from the refinery. The
Court of Appeal held that the law permitted persons directed
to shelter-in-place to join together in a class
action lawsuit and seek compensation for the nuisance and
loss of freedom they endured. To read the courts
order (in Abode Acrobat format), click
here. |
|
June 4, 2003 |
The Guardian (London), "Lawsuit
for Infected Blood
"
|
An
American firm has launched a law suit on behalf of haemophiliacs
and survivors of haemophiliacs who were supposedly infected
by contaminated blood products. The plaintiffs were allegedly
infected with HIV or Hepatitis C after being given the
product in the early to mid-80s. "Tens of thousands
of haemophiliacs globally were infected with HIV or HCV
af ter receiving blood products from blood plasma that
was originally manufactured in the US," said attorney
Robert Nelson of the San Francisco-based firm Lieff Cabraser,
which is bringing the action on behalf of clients.
At
present, 15 people from the United Kingdom, Italy and Germany
are named in the action. A spokesman for the Lieff Cabraser
said yesterday that they were seeking an order from the
court which would turn the suit into a class action. According
to the suit, there were four major firms in the US involved
in the production and sale of the products concerned, Factor
VIII and Factor IX: the Bayer Corporation and its Cutter
Biological Division, Armour Pharmaceutical Company, Baxter
Healthcare Corporation and its Hyland Pharmaceutical division
and Alpha Therapeutic Corporation.
The suit follows reports that Bayer knowingly sold blood-clotting
agents infected with HIV to Asia and Latin America months
after it withdrew the products from Europe and the US. "Bayer
has always behaved responsibly, ethically, and humanely," said
the company in a statement from its base in Leverkusen,
Germany.
|
|
June 2, 2003 |
Wall Street Journal, "Schering-Plough
Criminal Probe Adds to Pressure on CEO Hassan" |
Schering-Plough
Corp.'s new chief executive, Fred Hassan, in a hurry to
find big-selling drugs, faces an obstacle put up by one
of the nation's toughest health cops: federal prosecutor
Michael Loucks.
Mr.
Hassan, who received a letter from prosecutors last week
warning that Schering-Plough could be indicted, is likely
to be under pressure from investors to settle the case
quickly without going beyond the company's $150 million
legal reserve fund. The warning from prosecutors comes
as he tries to find successors to the allergy drug Claritin,
which had more than $3 billion in annual sales at its peak
and which lost patent protection last December.
Schering-Plough
said a May 28 letter from the U.S. attorney's office in
Boston "indicates the government intends to pursue
an indictment and believes it has substantial evidence
to support that indictment." The letter says the allegations
against Schering-Plough include giving kickbacks to doctors
in return for prescribing the company's drugs as well as
destroying documents sought by investigators. A spokesman
for the U.S. attorney in Boston declined to comment.
The
probe is the latest in a series of legal problems to beset
the Kenilworth, N.J., company, whose first-quarter profit
fell 71% from a year earlier after the loss of patent protection
on Claritin. Mr. Hassan took Schering-Plough's top job
in April after six years as CEO of Pharmacia Corp.
|
|
May 28, 2003 |
Associated Press, "Mortgage
Company Faces Lawsuits and Federal Investigation" |
A
local mortgage company is being investigated by two federal
agencies and sued by thousands of its customers for allegedly
charging unwarranted late fees and misapplying payments.
As
a result, Salt Lake City-based Fairbanks Capital has replaced
three executives, including the CEO, in the last three
weeks. The company has publicly agreed to cooperate with
the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and
the Federal Trade Commission in the investigations into
the company's practices.
Both agencies declined comment.
Several lawsuits against the company have been filed around
the nation, one of the largest in Los Angeles by Lieff
Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein. The class-action lawsuit
alleges that Fairbanks Capital assessed late fees when
payments arrived on time, prematurely referred accounts
to collections departments leading to foreclosure and forced
some clients to pay for redundant home insurance.
"We are seeing very consistent problems across the
group,"
said attorney Kelly Dermody,
mentioning that up to ten thousand clients could be affected. "These
are hard working people, who are trying to put their financial
house in order, and they are now facing their worst nightmare
which is that they could lose their home. It's really tragic." |
|
May 27, 2003 |
Wall Street Journal, "With
Wall Street on Defensive, Claims Against Brokers Surge" |
Stung
by massive stock-market losses and emboldened by the intense
regulatory attack on Wall Street, investors are expected
to file a record number of arbitration claims against brokers
this year.
The
average payouts going to miffed investors are getting higher,
too. Stockholders typically win only slightly more than
half of the cases that go to arbitration. But the amount
being awarded investors is soaring -- $69 million in just
four months this year, compared with $139 million for all
of 2002. The size of arbitration disputes also has risen,
with some attorneys saying that many more million-dollar-plus
claims are being filed. |
|
May 23, 2003 |
CBS News, "Car Dealers & The
'Mark-Up' Scam |
Every
time Michelle Thompson gets behind the wheel of her used
Honda, she gets angry, reminded of the car dealer she claims
steered her into an almost 18 percent loan.
I think they take advantage of
minorities, lower class is what they probably deem us, said
Thompson.
Thompson has been working to pay off her car at $440 a
month, she told CBS News Correspondent Sandra Hughes.
It's like half my paycheck and it's a struggle now
that I'm a homeowner. I have a three-year-old son. It's
definitely a huge burden," Thompson said.
Thompson fell victim to an industry-wide practice called
the "dealer mark-up" when she bought her car
at a northern California dealership. The mark up happens
when a buyer purchases a car and finances it at the dealership
using the dealer's loan company instead of a bank.
To learn more about this litigation, click
here. |
|
| May 21, 2003 |
East Bay Express (California), "Car
Loans as Pricey as the Car; Three Recent Lawsuits Allege
that Minority Car Buyers are Routinely Charged More Interest
than their White Counterparts" |
The
three class-action suits, each hinging on the experiences
of at least one East Bay plaintiff, target American Honda
Finance Corporation, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, and
WFS Financial for discrimination in auto loans. The suits
allege that minority borrowers typically pay between $500
and $1,000 more per loan than do white applicants of equal
creditworthiness. This discrimination allegedly occurs
as part of an eleventh-hour interest-rate
"markup" imposed by the dealer with little or
no relationship to the borrower's finances or credit history.
The
dealer markup works this way: If a buyer isn't going to
pay cash, or hasn't previously arranged an auto loan through
his or her own bank, the dealership runs a credit check
that is used to calculate the interest rate on the buyer's
loan. This is based on a strict formula that takes into
account the borrower's income, credit history, and other
economic factors. The dealership then submits the customer's
loan application to various finance companies, which, if
he or she agrees to buy the loan, will specify the "buy
rate," or the interest rate they intend to charge.
But the finance company's offer is not necessarily the
last word on the interest rate; the dealership is at liberty
to mark up the interest rate however it chooses.
If
customers aren't aware of local interest rates and what
their credit rating should be, they can easily be led into
accepting these markups and paying a higher rate than they
should, says Philip Reed, consumer advice editor for Edmunds.com,
a consumer education Web site for auto buyers. People with
less-than-perfect credit make particularly easy targets
because they expect to pay higher rates, and Reed says
some dealerships try to take advantage of this situation.
To learn more about this litigation, click
here.
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|